EUROPEAN PACKAGING REGULATION

PPWR: understanding the new European requirements

The European regulation on packaging and packaging waste enters a new phase of application from 12 August 2026.

What is the PPWR?

Regulation (EU) 2025/40 on packaging and packaging waste, known as the PPWR, establishes a harmonised framework for packaging and packaging waste in the European Union. It entered into force on 11 February 2025 and generally applies from 12 August 2026. The regulation covers packaging and packaging waste regardless of its material or origin.

The main PPWR requirements

Packaging designed for recyclability and sorting

Design and recyclability

The PPWR introduces sustainability and recyclability requirements for packaging. Packaging placed on the European market will progressively have to meet recyclability criteria defined by the regulation and its implementing acts.

Reduction of materials and optimisation of packaging

Packaging reduction

The regulation aims to reduce unnecessary or excessive packaging and provides measures concerning, in particular, packaging design and empty space in certain formats.

Cardboard and packaging waste intended for recycling

Waste prevention and management

The PPWR follows a waste prevention approach and aims to improve the management of packaging waste. It establishes a common framework to reduce waste and promote its recovery.

Bottle collection machine in a return system

Reuse and return systems

The regulation introduces reuse targets and requirements and provides provisions for deposit and return systems. The arrangements and deadlines depend on the packaging categories concerned.

Plastic bottles and packaging recycling

Recycled materials

The PPWR establishes requirements for the use of recycled materials in certain packaging, particularly plastic packaging. The applicable regulatory framework specifies the calculation and verification methods.

Hazard pictograms illustrating substances of concern

Substances of concern

The regulation strengthens requirements concerning certain substances present in packaging. It notably provides restrictions on PFAS in packaging intended to come into contact with food.

Laboratory analysis for packaging assessment and compliance

Assessment and compliance

Compliance is based on identifying the applicable requirements, assessing the characteristics of the packaging, and having the information and evidence necessary to demonstrate compliance.

Responsibilities of economic operators for packaging compliance

Responsibilities of economic operators

The PPWR specifies the responsibilities of different economic operators and strengthens certain elements relating to extended producer responsibility, registration and reporting obligations.

What this means for businesses

Identify

Packaging concerned

Assess

Role and obligations

Evaluate

Applicable requirements

Document

Data and evidence

Adapt

Product and packaging

Monitor

Changing requirements

Why the PPWR also matters for Europe–Asia trade

The regulation does not concern European companies alone. It applies to packaging placed on the Union market and clarifies the responsibilities of different economic operators. For a company manufacturing, exporting or importing a product intended for the European market, it is therefore essential to identify the requirements applicable to its product and packaging, as well as the information and documents required.

Official sources

This page provides a practical summary of the PPWR. It does not replace the regulation or official guidance. For the regulatory text and reference documents, consult European Union sources:

Preparing for PPWR compliance

Veridral can assist you in analysing the European requirements applicable to your products, checking technical and documentary elements, and coordinating with manufacturers and partners.

Contact us